Compare Ingredients A-Z

Type two ingredients to see every product that carries each — shared products light up — plus how the pair behaves when layered. The full A–Z index sits below.

versus
Type two ingredients to compare. The A–Z index below shows everything on the shelf.

Legend: shared products contain both actives.

Active index, A to Z

A
AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) 12 products Water-soluble acids that dissolve the glue between dead surface cells — smoother texture, brighter tone, softer fine lines. glycolic / lactic / mandelic / alpha hydroxy
Allantoin 8 products A calming skin-protectant that speeds healing and eases roughness. Almost universally well tolerated.
Aloe vera 5 products Lightweight hydration plus after-sun calm; a classic humectant base. aloe vera / barbadensis
Alpha-arbutin 2 products A stable, water-soluble brightener that slows melanin production for a more even tone. arbutin / bearberry
Amino acids 2 products Building blocks of the skin's own moisture factor — draw in water and support the barrier. sodium pca / nmf
Antioxidant complex 4 products A blend of free-radical scavengers that defend against pollution and UV-driven dullness. antioxidants
Apricot enzyme 1 products A mild fruit-enzyme polish that lifts dead cells without scrubbing. prunus / apricot
Arbutin 2 products Naturally-derived brightener that slows melanin production to even out tone. alpha-arbutin / bearberry
Azelaic acid 2 products A multitasker for redness, bumpy texture, breakouts and uneven tone — calming and clearing at once. azelaic
B
Baobab water 1 products Mineral-rich plant water used as a hydrating base. adansonia / baobab
Bee venom 2 products A traditional 'plumping' ingredient claimed to boost circulation and firmness.
Berry complex 2 products Polyphenol-rich fruit extracts for antioxidant glow. berries
Beta-glucan 6 products A soothing humectant that holds many times its weight in water and calms reactive skin — gentler than hyaluronic acid. betaglucan / β-glucan
BHA (salicylic acid) 16 products Oil-soluble, so it gets inside the pore to clear blackheads, congestion and breakouts. salicylic / betaine salicylate / beta hydroxy
Bifida ferment 5 products A probiotic ferment that strengthens the barrier and supports overnight repair. bifida / probiotic ferment
Birch sap 5 products A watery tree sap used in place of water for extra minerals and light hydration. betula / birch
Black ginseng 1 products Concentrated ginseng — antioxidant and traditionally used for firmness and radiance. ginseng / panax
Black rice 4 products Antioxidant, vitamin- and amino-acid-rich extract for hydration and glow. oryza / rice
Blueberry 2 products Antioxidant fruit extract rich in vitamins. vaccinium
C
Calcium 1 products A mineral used to support barrier signalling and skin turnover.
Calendula 2 products A gentle botanical for calming redness and irritation. marigold
Camellia 1 products Antioxidant flower/leaf extract that also conditions skin. tsubaki
Camellia oil 1 products A light, fast-absorbing plant oil rich in oleic acid for softness. tsubaki oil
Carrot carotene 1 products Beta-carotene source for antioxidant defence and a healthy-looking tone. beta-carotene / carrot
Centella asiatica (cica) 64 products The 'cica' hero — calms inflammation, supports collagen and repairs a stressed barrier. cica / gotu kola / madecassoside / tiger grass / asiaticoside
Ceramides 41 products The skin's own barrier lipids. Refill them to stop moisture loss and seal a damaged barrier. ceramides
Chestnut shell 1 products A polyphenol-rich extract used for gentle polishing and antioxidant benefit. castanea
Citrus oils 1 products Aromatic, antioxidant plant oils. citrus / bergamot / lemon oil
Collagen 20 products A large humectant that forms a smoothing, water-binding film on the surface for a plump finish. hydrolyzed collagen
E
EGF (growth factor) 1 products A signalling peptide marketed to support repair and firmness. growth factor / oligopeptide
Exosomes 2 products An emerging repair ingredient — cell-signalling vesicles claimed to boost regeneration and firmness. exosomes
F
Ferment 12 products Fermentation breaks actives into smaller, better-absorbed pieces and feeds the skin microbiome. fermented / ferment filtrate
G
Galactomyces ferment 3 products A vitamin- and amino-acid-rich ferment famed for refining pores and adding glow. galactomyces ferment filtrate / pitera
Gentle peeling complex 2 products A low-strength resurfacing blend for smoother texture without harsh scrubbing. peeling
Ginseng 8 products Antioxidant root traditionally used for circulation, firmness and radiance. panax / insam
Glutathione 2 products A master antioxidant used topically for brightening and an even, luminous tone.
Gold 2 products A luxury/marketing inclusion; contributes little proven skincare benefit. colloidal gold
Green grape 1 products A natural AHA source (tartaric acid) plus antioxidants. vitis / grape
Green plum 1 products A mild fruit-acid and antioxidant extract used to refresh and balance. prunus mume / maesil / plum
Green tea 14 products EGCG-rich antioxidant that calms and defends against environmental stress. egcg / camellia sinensis / matcha
Guaiazulene 1 products The deep-blue azulene from chamomile — a potent anti-redness soother. azulene / blue tansy
H
Heartleaf (houttuynia) 18 products An anti-inflammatory, lightly antibacterial calmer — great for reactive, breakout-prone skin. houttuynia / eodermabur
Herbal ferment 1 products Fermented botanical blend for barrier support and absorption. ferment
Honey 6 products A humectant with mild antibacterial and soothing properties. mel / honey
Hyaluronic acid 65 products The benchmark humectant — holds up to 1,000× its weight in water for instant plumping. ha / sodium hyaluronate / hyaluronate / hyaluronan
Hydrocolloid 6 products The gel material in pimple patches — absorbs fluid, protects the spot and speeds flat healing. patch / pimple patch
I
Idebenone 2 products A powerful CoQ10-related antioxidant targeting lines and environmental damage. coq10 analog
K
Kaolin clay 4 products A mild clay that absorbs excess oil and decongests pores — the backbone of many masks. clay / white clay
Kombucha 1 products A tea ferment delivering antioxidants and glow-boosting acids. tea ferment
L
Lady's mantle 1 products An astringent, toning botanical traditionally used for calming. alchemilla
M
Macadamia oil 1 products A cushiony, quickly-absorbed oil high in fatty acids for softness. macadamia
Madecassoside 17 products The most active calming molecule isolated from centella — targeted redness relief and repair. cica / centella
Microneedle spicules 2 products Microscopic sponge needles that create channels to push actives deeper. spicules / spongilla / sponge spicule
Milk vetch (astragalus) 4 products An adaptogenic root used for soothing and antioxidant support. astragalus / hwanggi
Mineral UV filters 7 products Physical sunscreens that sit on skin and reflect/scatter UV — the gentle choice for reactive skin. zinc oxide / titanium dioxide / physical spf / mineral sunscreen
Mugwort (artemisia) 5 products A traditional Korean calming herb rich in antioxidants — soothes reactive, itchy skin. artemisia / ssuk
Mung bean 2 products A traditional Korean cleansing ingredient - mildly clarifying and calming, which is why it anchors so many low-pH cleansers for sensitive skin. phaseolus radiatus / nokdu / green gram
N
NAD+ 2 products An emerging 'cellular energy' active marketed for firmness and vitality. nad+ / nicotinamide precursor
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) 45 products A do-everything B-vitamin => fades marks, strengthens the barrier, controls oil and refines pores. vitamin b3 / b3 / nicotinamide
O
Olive oil 2 products A rich emollient/cleansing oil high in oleic acid. olea / olive
P
Panthenol (provitamin B5) 53 products Humectant and barrier-healer; calms tightness and reinforces a compromised barrier. b5 / provitamin b5 / dexpanthenol
Papaya enzyme (papain) 2 products A fruit enzyme that digests dead-cell buildup for a gentle polish. papain / carica papaya
PDRN (salmon DNA) 8 products A salmon-derived repair ingredient trending for regeneration, firmness and healing. polydeoxyribonucleotide / salmon dna / polynucleotide
Peach 2 products Antioxidant, vitamin-rich fruit extract with a soft glow effect. prunus persica
Peptides 23 products Amino-acid chains that signal skin to firm and rebuild — anti-aging without retinoid irritation. peptide / copper peptide / matrixyl / signal peptide
PHA (polyhydroxy acids) 13 products The gentlest acid family — larger molecules exfoliate slowly and hold water, good for sensitive skin. gluconolactone / lactobionic / polyhydroxy
Pine needle 2 products An aromatic antioxidant extract with a fresh, purifying feel. pinus / pine
Polyphenols 1 products A broad class of plant antioxidants that fight free-radical damage. polyphenols
Probiotics 3 products Microbiome-friendly ferments that support a balanced, resilient barrier. lactobacillus / postbiotic
Propolis 9 products A bee-derived resin — antibacterial, antioxidant and soothing, with a nourishing glow. bee propolis
Provitamin B5 (panthenol) 1 products Draws in water and speeds barrier repair — the reason 'B5' serums feel instantly soothing. panthenol / provitamin b5 / dexpanthenol / vitamin b5
R
Raspberry 1 products Antioxidant berry extract rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. rubus / raspberry
Red bean 2 products A traditional grain used for gentle polishing and soothing. adzuki / phaseolus
Resveratrol 1 products A grape-derived antioxidant with overnight repair and firming reputation. grape antioxidant
Retinal (retinaldehyde) 8 products One step stronger than retinol — converts to retinoic acid faster, so results come quicker. retinaldehyde
Retinol (vitamin A) 6 products The best-evidenced anti-aging active — smooths lines, refines texture and unclogs pores over time. vitamin a / retinoid
Rice 14 products A Korean staple — vitamins and amino acids for a soft, brightened, hydrated finish. oryza / rice water / rice bran
Rose of Jericho 1 products A 'resurrection plant' extract prized for rehydrating parched skin. anastatica / resurrection plant
Rose water 4 products A gently soothing, aromatic floral water used as a hydrating base. rosa damascena / rose
S
Sea buckthorn 3 products Vitamin- and carotenoid-rich oil/extract for antioxidant nourishment. sea buckthorn / hippophae
Seaweed 2 products Mineral- and polysaccharide-rich algae for hydration and soothing. algae / kelp / seaweed
Shea butter 11 products A rich, protective butter that seals in moisture — ideal for dry, tight skin. butyrospermum / shea
Snail mucin 12 products A cult humectant/repair ingredient that hydrates, smooths and helps fade marks. snail secretion filtrate / mucin / snail
Soybean ferment 2 products Fermented soy rich in amino acids and isoflavones for hydration and firmness. soy ferment / glycine soja
Spicules 1 products Sponge-derived micro-needles that boost penetration and resurfacing. microneedle / spongilla
Squalane 11 products A skin-identical, weightless emollient that softens without greasiness — suits every skin type. squalene
Sugar scrub 1 products A physical polish that buffs away flakiness; dissolves as you massage. sucrose / scrub
T
Tea tree 17 products An antibacterial oil that targets breakouts and calms inflamed spots. melaleuca / tea tree oil
Tranexamic acid 4 products A standout for stubborn pigment — melasma, sun spots and post-blemish marks. txa / tranexamic
V
Vitamin B12 1 products A vitamin used (with its signature pink hue) for calming and conditioning. cyanocobalamin / b12
Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) 7 products The gold-standard antioxidant brightener — fades spots, boosts collagen and lifts dullness. ascorbic acid / l-ascorbic acid / laa / vit c
Vitamin C derivative 6 products Gentler, more stable forms of vitamin C — slower but far less irritating than pure ascorbic acid. ascorbyl glucoside / ethyl ascorbic acid / sodium ascorbyl phosphate / sap / eaa
W
White truffle 4 products A luxury antioxidant extract marketed for radiance and firmness. truffle / tuber
Wild yam 3 products A phytoestrogen-rich root used for soothing and plumping mature skin. dioscorea / wild yam
Willow bark 1 products A natural salicin source — a gentle, botanical alternative to BHA. salix / salicin / natural bha
Y
Yuja (yuzu) 2 products A Korean citrus packed with vitamin C for brightening and antioxidant zing. yuzu / citrus junos
Z
Zinc 3 products A mineral that curbs excess oil and calms breakout-prone skin. zinc pca